Meditation and Relaxation

Meditation is defined as the art of unwinding your body, mind and spirit through stillness and engrossment. Meditation can come in numerous forms, and is typically connected to some religions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism. However, religions such as Islam and Christianity often use some forms of meditation during spiritual ceremonies and supplications.

Meditation has been recorded as being practiced at least for five thousand years, although much of the history of this meditation is long lost. It is thought that the Buddhists movement beginning sometime around five hundred BC is the earliest known and recorded cases of meditation.

If you are enthused about meditation, you should be cognizant of the various types of meditation you can learn. There are two major kinds of discipline in the Buddhist faith. They are the Samatha and the Vipassana. Samatha is the art of focusing, relaxing your body, and pursuing tranquility so that you may be able to purse Vipassana, which is the art of gaining Insight. Samatha and Vipassana are the bases in which Buddhists seek to reach Enlightement; The goal of Buddhist religion.

Other forms of meditation are used as methods in which higher enlightenment came be obtained. Japa meditation, for example, is a meditation that applies a strand of supplication beads, or the Mala, to repeat mantras that are supposed to bring peace and clarity to the mind and spirit.

There is an array of tools that are used with meditation, although all you need to meditate is yourself. To allow a high level of comfort, most people use meditation benches, seats or cushions to give themselves the back support they need while meditating. While not all forms of meditation utilize some poses or postures, many do. Japa meditation, as well as many other forms of meditation, use strands of beads. In Christianity, these are called the Rosaries, although they are also called Prayer Beads. In traditional Japa meditation, it is a strand of 108 beads, named the Mala.

Numerous people will utilize comforting music when meditating to help put them in a better state of mind for the meditation. This is popular in certain forms of Zen meditation, as well as in some guided meditations. Music is used in guided meditation as a method in which the teacher can let those listening to reflect and do the meditations that they have been apprised to do. Imagery meditation is other form of meditation that may utilize music, as some forms of music will aid invoke the correct imagery.

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Meditation is a group of mental training techniques .You can use meditation to improve mental health and capacities, and also to help improve the physical health. Some of these techniques are very simple, so you can learn them from a book or an article; others require guidance by a qualified meditation teacher.

WHAT IS MEDITATION

Most techniques called meditation include these components:

1. You sit or lie in a relaxed position.

2. You breathe regularly. You breathe in deep enough to get enough oxygen. When you breathe out, you relax your muscles so that your lungs are well emptied, but without straining.

3. You stop thinking about everyday problems and matters.

4. You concentrate your thoughts upon some sound, some word you repeat, some image, some abstract concept or some feeling. Your whole attention should be pointed at the object you have chosen to concentrate upon.

5. If some foreign thoughts creep in, you just stop this foreign thought, and go back to the object of meditation.

The different meditation techniques differ according to the degree of concentration, and how foreign thoughts are handled. By some techniques, the objective is to concentrate so intensely that no foreign thoughts occur at all.

In other techniques, the concentration is more relaxed so that foreign thoughts easily pop up. When these foreign thoughts are discovered, one stops these and goes back to the pure meditation in a relaxed manner. Thoughts coming up, will often be about things you have forgotten or suppressed, and allow you to rediscover hidden memory material. This rediscovery will have a psychotherapeutic effect.

THE EFFECTS OF MEDITATION

Meditation has the following effects:

1. Meditation will give you rest and recreation.

2. You learn to relax.

3. You learn to concentrate better on problem solving.

4. Meditation often has a good effect upon the blood pressure.

5. Meditation has beneficial effects upon inner body processes, like circulation, respiration and digestion.

6. Regular meditation will have a psychotherapeutically effect.

7. Regular meditation will facilitate the immune system.

8. Meditation is usually pleacent.

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HYPNOSIS AND MEDITATION

Hypnosis may have some of the same relaxing and psychotherapeutic effects as meditation. However, when you meditate you are in control yourself; by hypnosis you let some other person or some mechanical device control you. Also hypnosis will not have a training effect upon the ability to concentrate.

A SIMPLE FORM OF MEDITATION

Here is a simple form of meditation:

1. Sit in a good chair in a comfortable position.

2. Relax all your muscles as well as you can.

3. Stop thinking about anything, or at least try not to think about anything.

4. Breath out, relaxing all the muscles in your breathing apparatus.

5. Repeat the following in 10 – 20 minutes:

— Breath in so deep that you feel you get enough oxygen.

— Breath out, relaxing your chest and diaphragm completely.

— Every time you breathe out, think the word “one” or another simple word inside yourself. You should think the word in a prolonged manner, and so that you hear it inside you, but you should try to avoid using your mouth or voice.

6. If foreign thoughts come in, just stop these thoughts in a relaxed manner, and keep on concentrating upon the breathing and the word you repeat.

As you proceed through this meditation, you should feel steadily more relaxed in your mind and body, feel that you breathe steadily more effectively, and that the blood circulation throughout your body gets more efficient. You may also feel an increasing mental pleasure throughout the meditation.

THE EFFECTS OF MEDITATION UPON DISEASES

As any kind of training, meditation may be exaggerated so that you get tired and worn out. Therefore you should not meditate so long or so concentrated that you feel tired or mentally emptied.

Meditation may sometimes give problems for people suffering from mental diseases, epilepsy, serious heart problems or neurological diseases. On the other hand, meditation may be of help in the treatment of these and other conditions.

People suffering from such conditions should check out what effects the different kinds of meditation have on their own kind of health problems, before beginning to practise meditation, and be cautious if they choose to begin to meditate. It may be wise to learn meditation from an experienced teacher, psychologist or health worker that use meditation as a treatment module for the actual disease.

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